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Maryland trucking

Maryland trip and fuel permits

A truck can run Maryland legally without apportioned plates or an IFTA license, but only on the state's own temporary permits, bought before the trip. Here is each trip permit and fuel permit, what it stands in for, what the state charges, and where to buy it, every fact sourced.

By Evan Reid, Founder of Haul Handbook · Updated Sep 27, 2026

Maryland splits the two temporary credentials across two agencies. The MVA sells the 72-hour trip permit that stands in for apportioned registration, directly on the myMVA Business Portal and through authorized wire-service vendors. The fuel side is an IFTA trip permit whose payment Tax-General 9-219 fixes at the motor carrier tax on a set gallon count of special fuel rather than a flat fee, valid 15 consecutive days for the specific vehicle, sold through the Comptroller's authorized vendors. A carrier that runs only between Maryland and the District of Columbia needs one path or the other, because the District does not participate in IFTA.

The trip permit (registration side)

This credential answers for registration. Without it, a vehicle whose cab card does not list Maryland has no legal registration standing in the state.

Permit
72-Hour Trip Permit
Stands in for
Maryland apportioned (IRP) registration
Fee
$15 (The MVA IRP Manual prices the 72-hour permit at $15, bought before entering Maryland. The same amount is recorded on the temporary credentials block of the IRP record.)
Valid for
72 hours
Who needs it
Vehicles eligible for apportioned registration but not apportioned with Maryland: a power unit with two axles over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight, a power unit with three or more axles regardless of weight, or any combination used over 26,000 pounds, plus charter buses running out of state. Enforcement treats a vehicle without current apportioned credentials, a valid Temporary Apportionment Authorization or a valid trip permit as in violation.
Where to buy
myMVA Business Portal, Motor Carrier panel (mymva.maryland.gov/TAP/BUS/); Authorized wire-service vendors: Comdata, Custom Permit, J.J. Keller, Nova Permits, State Permits, T-Check Systems, Highway Permits, West Coast Services (vendor phone numbers belong to the wire services, not the MVA)
Caught without one
The IRP Manual instructs carriers to buy the permit before entering Maryland; the cab card rules state enforcement treats an unregistered vehicle with no valid temporary authorization or trip permit as in violation.
Statute
The 72-hour trip permit is an International Registration Plan credential administered by the MVA under the agreement; the IRP Manual publishes the fee and window, and no separate Maryland statute citation with a verifiable heading exists for it on the checked sources.

The fuel permit (tax side)

This credential answers for the state's highway or fuel tax when there is no IFTA license (or, in the weight-distance states, no tax account) behind the truck.

Permit
Maryland fuel use trip permit (IFTA trip permit)
Stands in for
An IFTA license and decals
Fee
Tax-General 9-219 does not set a flat dollar fee: it sets the trip permit payment at the motor carrier tax on 174 gallons of special fuel, so the amount moves with the fuel tax rate, which Maryland adjusts each July under the CPI-indexed formula in Tax-General 9-305. No flat figure is recorded rather than computed.
Valid for
15 consecutive days, for the specific vehicle
Who needs it
Carriers that qualify as IFTA licensees but choose not to participate, entering or returning through Maryland, must carry trip permits for each member jurisdiction they run in, Maryland included on any return trip. A motor carrier operating exclusively in Maryland and the District of Columbia must either hold an IFTA license and decals or run on a trip permit, because the District of Columbia does not participate in IFTA.
Where to buy
Authorized IFTA trip permit vendors named by the Comptroller: Comdata, Custom Permit Company, J.J. Keller, Nova Permits, T-Check Systems, Highway Permits, West Coast Services, among others; Maryland Motor Carrier Connect and the Comptroller's Field Enforcement Bureau Licensing Unit handle IFTA licensing itself, the permanent alternative to repeated permits
Caught without one
The minimum fine for failure to register or to display valid IFTA documents is set in the Motor Carrier Handbook, and carriers found operating without cab credentials may be required to purchase a trip permit on the spot.
Statute
Md. Code, Tax-General § 9-219

Worth knowing

Two further MVA temporary credentials serve other situations and are recorded on the IRP topic file: the Hunter's Permit for unladen operation after a lease termination, and the Temporary Apportionment Authorization for adding a vehicle or weight while permanent credentials are processed.

Where these fit in the Maryland permit stack

Temporary permits are the exception path. The standing credentials they replace are IRP apportioned registration and the Maryland IFTA license. Oversize loads use a different permit family entirely, covered in Maryland oversize and overweight permits, and the full picture of every state permit lives in Maryland trucking permits.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a Maryland permit cost?

The 72-hour trip permit is $15, at the fees cited in the tables above. Those are the state's own charges; a third-party seller adds its own service fee on top.

Do I need a trip permit or a fuel permit for Maryland?

Usually both, and they are separate purchases. The trip permit stands in for apportioned (IRP) registration and the fuel permit stands in for the IFTA license. If your cab card lists Maryland and your IFTA decals are current, you need neither; the tables on this page carry each permit's terms with the official source.

When does buying temporary permits stop making sense?

Temporary permits price a single trip. A carrier running Maryland lanes on a regular schedule comes out ahead adding the state to its IRP cab card and holding an IFTA license, because permit fees repeat on every trip while the annual credentials do not.

Can I buy these permits after entering the state?

No. Each credential on this page must be in place before the vehicle operates on Maryland highways, and enforcement happens at roadside inspections and weigh stations. Buying from the state's own channel before the trip is the cheapest clean path.

Are permit-service prices the state fee?

No. Wire services and permit companies resell state permits with a service markup. The fees on this page are what Maryland itself charges on its primary pages; anything above that is the middleman's fee, not the state's.

Haul Handbook publishes educational information about trucking registration and compliance requirements. This is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Rules, fees, and deadlines change; confirm with the agency before you file or pay.